草灌植被护坡群落中草本对灌木生长的竞争关系研究

针对公路边坡植被恢复过程中,实生苗灌木在草灌混播群落中生长困难的问题,应用生态学实验方法,以灌木柠条为代表进行了草本-灌木混播竞争关系研究.结果表明:草本植物播种密度对灌木生长的影响主要是草本覆盖度形成速率与灌木生长速率之间的竞争;草本植物密度≤250株/m2时,灌木生长最好;草本植物对灌木高生长抑制作用最大的时间是播种后40 d左右,对灌木数目影响最大的时间是播种后60~75 d;草本植物对灌木竞争作用的表现是,初期导致灌木各项生长参数降低,后期导致灌木存活数目下降.     

(2S)-cis-3-[[(2-吡咯烷基-4-巯基)羰基]氨基]苯甲酸盐酸盐的合成

报道一条适合工业化生产合成厄他培南侧链盐酸盐的方法.采用低价易得的4R-羟基-L-脯氨酸为原料,经过氨基保护、羟基活化、硫代,水解等步骤合成了标题化合物.其中除氨基保护步骤外,其余步骤采取"一锅法"合成.收率达到70.4%.     

钢管拱横撑管单面焊双面成型工艺研究

文章重点阐述了京沪高铁柳泉镇后八丁特大桥钢管拱横撑管单面焊双面成型焊接工艺,根据结构特点和设计要求,从单面焊双面成型焊接的主要施工特点和难点、焊接方法、工艺的对比以及单面焊双面成型焊接存在的问题、采取的工艺措施以及单面焊双面成型的焊接工艺进行了详细的分析、研究,改善了外观成型,提高了生产效率,对确保钢管拱桥横撑管的焊接质量和外形尺寸精度,提高工效,缩短工期,降低制造成本有着重要的意义。     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道精调施工技术

随着国家高速铁路建设的快速发展,CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道得到了广泛应用,是直接关系到工程质量和运行寿命的关键技术。通过对现场的实践摸索和提炼,使轨道板在准备、粗铺、精调与人机结合效率方面有了显著提高,为以后的施工积累了经验。     

应用动力学模型的高速主轴无试重动平衡方法

为解决高速主轴由于不平衡导致的振动问题,提出了一种基于动力学模型的高速主轴动平衡方法,其仅需在工作转速下采集振动响应数据,且无需停机试重.该方法通过对连续分布的不平衡量进行集中化处理,缩减不平衡响应与不平衡量之间的关系矩阵,可以在高速主轴的任意2个位置上实现双面平衡.研究结果表明,该方法能够准确地识别出等效集中的不平衡量,且所识别的由等效不平衡量引起的振动响应与原始振动响应基本一致.因此,添加配重后可使主轴各位置不平衡振动得到有效地抑制.     

基于主模型CAD/CAE集成的卷绕锭轴结构参数优化

高速卷绕头是化纤长丝纺丝机的重要单元机,国内之前研究相对较少。采用虚拟产品开发技术进行高速卷绕头新产品开发的技术创新,提高卷绕头产品开发效率。与同类研究类似,在高速卷绕头产品的虚拟开发过程中,集成CAD/CAE系统存在若干技术瓶颈。基于CAD/CAE系统集成方法的对比分析,建立了主模型CAD/CAE集成框架,并在该框架下进行了高速卷绕头锭轴结构参数优化设计,其优化设计的动力性能分析结果验证了基于主模型CAD/CAE集成框架进行高速卷绕锭轴部件虚拟开发的有效性。

Abstract：

Researches based on the high speed winder, which is a key unit machine for filaments treatment, are relatively rare in China. The techniques of virtual product development （VPD） were applied to improve the new product development of the high speed winder, which would raise the product development efficiency of the high speed winder. Similarly to the research of this kind, in the procedure of developing the virtual product for the high speed winder, there were several key technical problems in the CAD/CAE integrated system. The contrast analysis of the CAD/CAE integrated methods was given; furthermore, the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model was built, in which the structural parameters of the high-speed winder chuck was optimized for design. The dynamic characteristics analysis for the optimization design was done; consequently, the result indicates that in the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model, the structural parameter optimization of high-speed winder chuck is available.     

触摸屏在砌块成型机中的应用

在控制系统中,触摸屏作为PLC输入和输出设备,通过使用相关软件设计适合用户要求的控制画面,实现对控制对象的操作和显示,本文介绍了三菱F940型触摸屏运用到砌块成型机中的一般方法。     

Secure and efficient elliptic curve cryptography resists side-channel attacks

An embedded cryptosystem needs higher reconfiguration capability and security. After analyzing the newly emerging side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC), an efficient fractional width-w NAF (FWNAF) algorithm is proposed to secure ECC scalar multiplication from these attacks. This algorithm adopts the fractional window method and probabilistic SPA scheme to recondigure the pre-computed table, and it allows designers to make a dynamic configuration on pre-computed table. And then, it is enhanced to resist SPA, DPA, RPA and ZPA attacks by using the random masking method. Compared with the WBRIP and EBRIP methods, our proposals has the lowest total computation cost and reduce the shake phenomenon due to sharp fluctuation on computation performance.     

On time-domain methods for milling stability analysis

As a basic and advanced machining technique,the high-speed milling process plays an important role in realizing the goal of high performance manufacturing.From the viewpoint of machining dynamics,obtaining chatter-free machining parameters is a prerequisite to guaranteeing machining accuracy and improving machining efficiency.This paper gives an overview on recent progress in time domain semi-analytical methods for chatter stability analysis of milling processes.The state of art methods of milling stability prediction in milling processes and their applications are introduced in detail.The bottlenecks involved are analyzed,and potential solutions are discussed.Finally,a brief prospect on future works is presented.     

基于工作过程的情境教学法在数控铣床实训教学中的研究

本文通过情境教学法,按照工作过程对课程内容进行序化,通过科学的教学设计,将学习领域细化成具体的学习情境。通过六步法,对数控铣床实训教学课程进行研究。